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Ma Pi Leng Pass
Ma Pi Leng Pass is a pass road about 20km long, located on the Hanh Phuc road connecting Ha Giang city to Dong Van, Meo Vac. More than 1200m above sea level, Ma Pi Leng is like a winding silk strip, winding along the mountainside with deep abysses is a big challenge for those who love adventure travel. From afar, the pass looks like it's split in two, one side is the top of Ma Pi Leng, the other is Sam Pun (Sam Pun) - where there is a border marker and a border gate to Dien Bong, China.
Ma Pi Leng in the Quan Hoa language refers to "the bridge of the horse's nose" literally, broadly describing the danger of the top of the mountain, where the slope is so high that even the horse passing through must die, or the top of the mountain stands upright. like the bridge of a horse's nose. Although Ma Pi Leng Pass is not long, it is the most dangerous road in the Northern mountains, and is likened to the "king" of Vietnamese passes. Contrary to the majestic beauty is the danger that always lurks for the driver every time he turns the corner. The danger from the fog, the narrow zigzag road plus the sleeve bends make it very difficult for cars going in the opposite direction to avoid each other.
To build this road, tens of thousands of workers from all over the Northern provinces worked hard day and night to carve stones, especially the section through Ma Pi Leng, the young suicides hung themselves on the cliff, encroaching every centimeter to build the road in 11 days. month. The pass was initially opened for pedestrians and trailers only, later it was widened to accommodate rough vehicles, but it was still very dangerous because of the sleeve bends. After completion, Ma Pi Leng pass with 9 bends bends on the steep cliffs, below is the abyss.
With rugged terrain and spectacular unspoiled landscapes, Ma Pi Leng pass on the Ha Giang plateau is one of the four great peaks of the Northwest mountains.
Address: Pai Lung, Meo Vac, Ha Giang, Viet Nam
Pha Din Pass is also known as Pha Din slope, connecting the two provinces of Son La - Dien Bien, famous from the Dien Bien Phu campaign because it suffered thousands of tons of bombs and bullets but still survived. The name Pha Din pass comes from the Thai ethnic language, "Pha Din", in which Pha means heaven, Din means earth, meaning here is the confluence between heaven and earth.
Looking down from the top of the pass, Pha Din appears to be a very dangerous and precarious terrain, a thin road crisscrossing between a cliff on one side and a deep abyss on the other. The slope of the pass is about 10%, in some places 12% to 15%, there are even local uphill bends of 19%. When going uphill and downhill, the long zigzag road with 8 extremely dangerous races, the radius of the curve is less than 15m and besides, there are countless sleeve bends, A and Z curves in which there are many curves. Many sections are just enough for one car to pass. A dangerous element of Pha Din is that it is located on the red soil mountain area. Not a limestone mountain like other famous roads, so the ground is relatively weak, prone to landslides in the rainy season.
In 2005, the government decided to invest in upgrading the National Highway 6 in the Northwest. In particular, the section Son La - Tuan Giao was built from 2006 to 2009 and completed, dividing Pha Din pass into two old and new routes on the fork of the pass. The old Pha Din pass is 32km long (from km 360 to km 392 located on the old National Highway 6), has the highest point of 1648 m above sea level and about 125 famous dangerous turns, narrow roads, many sections are just enough let a car pass. The new Pha Din pass was built along the mountainside to the left of the old National Highway 6. The length is reduced to 26km with about 60 bends, some of which are up to 60m wide, the slope is reduced to 8%, especially the road surface is twice as wide as before.
Since the new Pha Din pass route has been put into use, it has made traffic safer, while the old Pha Din pass is only suitable for locals or adventurous tourists to conquer and explore.
Adresse: Ba Kham, Muong E, Thuan Chau, Son La, Vietnam
Address: Son Binh, Tam Duong, Lai Chau, Vietnam
Khau Pha Pass
Khau Pha Pass is located on Highway 32, with the starting point being the section of Highway 32 with National Highway 279 with a length of over 30km. Belongs to the border area between Van Chan and Mu Cang Chai districts, Yen Bai province and passes through many other famous places such as La Pan Tan, Tu Le, Che Nha, Nam Co... from Yen Bai city. Following Highway 32 for about 5 hours through Tu Le commune, Khau Pha pass, Mu Cang Chai district will appear in the middle of a plateau surrounded by mountains.
Because it is located at an altitude of more than 1200m above sea level, the temperature is quite low, so the top of Khau Pha pass is often cloudy. The pass road is dangerous, winding, crisscrossing mountains.
Khau Pha Pass is one of the most winding and steep passes in Vietnam, passing the top of Khau Pha mountain, the highest mountain in the Mu Cang Chai region.
During the length of the pass, there are dozens of bends and turns. On cloudy days, Khau Pha pass becomes extremely dangerous for drivers because visibility is limited. Add to that the danger lurking from the rocks from the high mountains that can fall in bad weather conditions.
Address: Cao Pha, Mu Cang Chai, Yen Bai, Vietnam
Address: Quoc Toan, Tra Linh, Cao Bang, Vietnam
Thung Khe Pass belongs to Highway 6, Hoa Binh province, located between Tan Lac and Mai Chau. Reach the middle of Thung Khe pass at an altitude of 1000m above sea level. There are a few rows of thatched-roof shops, which are tables assembled from rough wooden trees on the side of the road, selling sugar cane, bamboo rice, stone moss, and wild vegetables. You can stop to enjoy boiled corn, boiled sugar cane, eat delicious rice with sesame paste.
The pass is not as majestic as O Quy Ho in Lao Cai, not as steep as Ma Pi Leng in Ha Giang, but contains countless unexpected dangers for any driver.
Thung Khe Pass does not have the bends of the sleeve like the pass roads in Ha Giang or Lai Chau, Dien Bien, but it is dangerous because of the dense fog every afternoon, whether it is winter or summer. Especially crossing Thung Khe Pass in the winter evening, an unforgettable experience for any driver, with thick fog and numbing cold, cloudy vision, only the lights of the car are as bright as a painting. up faint trails of smoke
Address: Phu Cuong, Tan Lac, Hoa Binh, Vietnam
Ha Giang, where the first drawing on the map of Vietnam is located, captivates backpackers with its majestic winding roads. Bac Sum pass is likened to Pha Din pass, one of the four great peaks of Vietnam's pass. If you have the opportunity to explore Ha Giang, don't forget the Bac Sum pass!
Bac Sum Pass is located between Vi Sum and Quan Ba, winding and zigzagging bringing visitors to the journey to discover Dong Van rock plateau. Bac Sum Pass is on the section of Highway 4C from Ha Giang city to Tam Son town, Quan Ba district. Bac Sum slope starts from Tan Son bridge on Ban Thang stream in Tan Son village, Minh Tan commune, Vi Xuyen to the boundary of Minh Tan and Vi Xuyen communes with Quyet Tien commune, Quan Ba district.
Looking down from here, you will see the winding path and precarious houses on the high mountains. Belonging to Ha Giang province, Bac Sum pass is mentioned by backpackers as the second Pha Din pass of the North. The pass stands out with small, winding, zigzag roads that will bring adventurers a very interesting feeling.
In the green or ripe rice season, Tam Son valley floating in blue - gold adorns the fairy mountains, becoming sweeter and more attractive. When the autumn smog season fades, winter comes, two hidden mountains float, making visitors feel uneasy. Through 4 seasons, from this stretch of road like a silk strip across the mountain, one can "catch" the health of Co Tien by the color change appearing from these 2 forbidden fruits. Bac Sum Pass is an interesting place to discover when traveling to Ha Giang, which many tourists come and admire with the majestic natural scenery of mountains and forests, immense between heaven and earth.
Address: Minh Tan, Vi Xuyen, Ha Giang, Vietnam
Address: Thuong Trach, Bo Trach, Quang Binh, Vietnam
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